Technician certification

In addition to Volvo factory training, Volvo supports certification by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (A.S.E.). Certified technicians have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas.
Besides passing exams, each technician must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued. These professional technicians are best able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary maintenance procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition.
See also:
Washer fluid reservoir
Washer fluid reservoir
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the
engine compartment and holds approx.
6.8 US qts (6.5 liters).
When there is less than approximately 1 US qt
(1 liter) rem ...
Bulb specifications
NOTE
Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date specifications. ...
Opening the tailgate
To open the upper section of the tailgate, pull
the handle downward.
To fold down the lower section of the tailgate,
pull handle upward. ...
