How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?

How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?  - Emission inspection readiness - Maintaining your car - Maintenance and specifications - Volvo XC60 Owners Manual - Volvo XC60

Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.

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    Changing
    WARNING Connect and disconnect the positive and negative cables in the correct sequence. Removal Switch off the ignition, remove the remote key from the ignition slot and wait at least 5 ...

    Storing wheels and tires
    When storing complete wheels (tires mounted on rims), they should be suspended off the floor or placed on their sides on the floor. Tires not mounted on rims should be stored on their sides or ...

    Acceleration
    The air conditioning is momentarily disengaged during full-throttle acceleration. ...