How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?

How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?  - Emission inspection readiness - Maintaining your car - Maintenance and specifications - Volvo XC60 Owners Manual - Volvo XC60

Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.

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    Cargo area
    Located behind the upholstery on the left side of the cargo area Positions NOTE Please consult a Volvo retailer’s Parts department for the most up-to-date specifications. ...

    External sound sources
    USB flash drive To simplify the use of a USB flash drive, it is advisable to only store music files on the drive. It will take considerably longer for the system to index the files on the drive i ...

    Steering wheel lock
    The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the vehicle is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. In order to help reduce vehicle theft, make sure the stee ...